Diagnosing and treating common illnesses and injuries.

Primary care providers are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of common illnesses and injuries. This can include conditions such as the flu, colds, sinus infections, and allergies, as well as injuries such as sprains and strains.

To diagnose an illness or injury, a primary care provider will typically ask about the patient’s symptoms, conduct a physical examination, and may order diagnostic tests such as blood tests or imaging studies. Based on the results of the examination and tests, the provider will then determine a diagnosis and recommend a treatment plan.

Treatment for common illnesses and injuries may include medications, lifestyle changes, or other therapies. For example, a patient with a cold may be prescribed an over-the-counter or prescription medication to help relieve their symptoms, while a patient with a sprained ankle may be advised to rest and elevate their foot, and may be prescribed a pain reliever or muscle relaxant.

In some cases, a primary care provider may refer a patient to a specialist if their condition requires more advanced or specialized care.